On 16 April 1746 the Jacobite rising ended on Culloden Moor near Inverness. The government army of the Duke of Cumberland shattered the exhausted, outnumbered Highlanders of Charles Edward Stuart in less than an hour. The date is in the Julian calendar, which Britain still used; in today's calendar it was 27 April.
Less than an hour
Disciplined musketry and artillery broke the famous Highland charge. The brutal pursuit that followed helped destroy the old clan system of the Highlands.1
Our article on the Battle of Culloden covers the rising and the battle itself. › Battle of Culloden, 1746
Also on this day
1945: Battle of the Seelow Heights. On the Seelow Heights east of Berlin, Soviet troops of Zhukov's 1st Belorussian Front, including the Polish 1st Army, attacked the German 9th Army in World War II.
Frequently asked questions
When and where was the Battle of Culloden?
It was fought on 16 April 1746 on Culloden Moor, east of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands, the final battle of the Jacobite rising of 1745.
Who fought at Culloden?
The Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, against the British government army commanded by Prince William, Duke of Cumberland.
Who won the Battle of Culloden?
The government. Cumberland's army decisively defeated the Jacobites in under an hour and crushed the rising.
Notes
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