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16 June in military history: the Battles of Ligny and Quatre Bras, 1815

Military history · 16 June · Waterloo campaign · Full calendar

Location: Quatre Bras crossroads, present-day Belgium.
Location: Quatre Bras crossroads, present-day Belgium. Location map: © Echoes of Battle (data: Natural Earth, public domain)
Quick answer

On 16 June 1815, two days before Waterloo, Napoleon fought two battles at once in present-day Belgium. At Ligny he beat Blücher's Prussians, who escaped north; at Quatre Bras Marshal Ney and Wellington fought to a standstill at a crossroads. Each battle has its own full story below.

Ligny, 1815

Napoleon attacked Blücher's Prussian army along the Ligny stream, and after an afternoon of fighting in the villages the Imperial Guard broke the Prussian center at dusk. Blücher was trapped under his dead horse, but much of his army escaped north to fight again at Waterloo.1

Read the full story of Ligny, 1815 ›

Quatre Bras, 1815

Marshal Ney attacked the Anglo-Allied army at the crossroads of Quatre Bras, held in the morning by a Dutch-Belgian division until Wellington's reinforcements arrived. The battle ended in a stalemate at nightfall, and Ney's fight kept d'Erlon's corps away from Ligny.2

Read the full story of Quatre Bras, 1815 ›

Frequently asked questions

Who won the Battle of Ligny?

Napoleon. The Imperial Guard broke the Prussian center at dusk, but much of Blücher's army escaped north and fought at Waterloo two days later.

Ligny, 1815 ›

Who won at Quatre Bras?

Neither side clearly: Wellington held the crossroads, but Ney kept him from helping Blücher at Ligny.

Quatre Bras, 1815 ›

Notes

A number in the text points to a note; each note names the works that paragraph draws on, listed in full under Sources.

  1. Alfons Libert, “The Battle of Ligny”; Gareth Glover, “16 June 1815”. ↩
  2. François Tsas, “Ney et le combat des Quatre-Bras”; Alfons Libert, “The Battle of Quatre-Bras”. ↩

Sources

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