On 23 and 24 June 1314 Scotland under Robert the Bruce won a decisive victory at Bannockburn near Stirling, breaking a much larger English army led by King Edward II. It is the most celebrated victory in Scottish history.
Ground of his own choosing
Bruce chose boggy, enclosed ground that cramped the English cavalry and archers. His tight spear formations, called schiltrons, broke the English horsemen, and the crowded English army could not deploy its strength.1
1760: Battle of Landeshut. In the Seven Years' War, General Fouqué's Prussian corps defending Landeshut in Silesia was attacked by a much larger Austrian army under Laudon.
Frequently asked questions
When and where was the Battle of Bannockburn?
It was fought on 23 and 24 June 1314 near Stirling in central Scotland, during the First War of Scottish Independence.
Who won the Battle of Bannockburn?
The Kingdom of Scotland under Robert the Bruce won a decisive victory over the larger English army of King Edward II.
How did the Scots beat a larger army?
Bruce chose boggy, enclosed ground that cramped the English cavalry and archers, and used tight spear formations called schiltrons to break the horsemen.
Notes
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