The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt won at Ain Jalut on 3 September 1260. Sultan Qutuz and his general Baibars routed a Mongol army under Kitbuqa, who was killed. The Mongols had lost battles before, but this defeat was never reversed.
The Spring of Goliath
The battle was fought in the Jezreel Valley of Galilee, in what is now northern Israel. It was the first defeat that halted the Mongols' westward advance.1
Our article on the Battle of Ain Jalut covers the campaign and its importance. › Battle of Ain Jalut, 1260
Also on this day
1651: Battle of Worcester. At Worcester, Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarian army of 28,000 attacked 16,000 mostly Scottish Royalists under Charles II in the final great battle of the civil wars.
Frequently asked questions
When and where was the Battle of Ain Jalut?
It was fought on 3 September 1260 at Ain Jalut, the Spring of Goliath, in the Jezreel Valley of Galilee, in what is now northern Israel.
Who won the Battle of Ain Jalut?
The Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate, under Sultan Qutuz and his general Baibars, defeated the Mongol force led by Kitbuqa. It was a decisive Mamluk victory.
Why was Ain Jalut so important?
It was the first defeat that halted the Mongols' westward advance, and that setback was never reversed.
Notes
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